Handley Gill’s specialist data protection consultants consider the implications of The Data Protection (Adequacy) (United States of America) Regulations 2023 (SI 2023/1028) for data exporters subject to the UK GDPR conducting personal data transfers from the UK to the USA and what action should be taken.

A bridge to nowhere?

A commitment to establishing a UK-US data bridge, which would take the form of adequacy regulations being issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 17A Data Protection Act 2018, has been announced. Since this bridge is likely to be contingent on the European Commission issuing its own adequacy decision, and the draft has recently been rejected by the European Parliament, data exporters will be reliant on the Commission ramming through the roadblock or will find themselves stuck in traffic on the UK-US data flyover.

Nicola Cain18 June 2023Data Protection, Personal Data, GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation, UK GDPR, UK GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION, Privacy Shield, Schrems II, Transatlantic Data Privacy Framework, Adequacy Decision, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Safe Harbor, Adequacy Regulations, UK Adequacy, Executive Order on Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities, Executive Order On Enhancing Safeguards For United States Signals Intelligence Activities, EU-US Data Privacy Framework, UK-US Data Bridge, Chapter 5 GDPR, Chapter 5 UK GDPR, Article 45 GDPR, Article 45 UK GDPR, Article 46 GDPR, Article 46 UK GDPR, Data Protection Act 2018, Section 17A Data Protection Act 2018, s17A Data Protection Act 2018, Qualifying State, Executive Order 14086, TADPF, European Parliament, Committee on Civil Liberties, Committee on Civil Liberties Justice & Home Affairs, LIBE Committee, European Data Protection Board, EDPB, Opinion 5/2023, German-American Data Protection Day, DoJ, Department of Justice, Standard contractual clauses, Standard data protection clauses, Supplementary Measures, Transfer Risk Assessment, Transfer Impact Assessment, Derogation, Data Transfer, Data transfer agreement, US Data Transfers, International Transfers, International data transfers, International Data Transfer Risk Assessment, Data Controller, Data Processor, Data exporter, Data ImporterComment

Risky business

New guidance issued by the Information Commissioner’s Office on the approach to assessing the risk of restricted ex-UK international data transfers may ease restrictions on transfers of personal data to the US and presents an opportunity to revisit ex-UK international data transfers that had previously been rejected as non-compliant.

Nicola Cain20 November 2022Data Protection, Personal Data, GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, UK GDPR, UK GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION, Article 46 GDPR, Article 46 UK GDPR, Article 46(2)(c) UK GDPR, Article 46(2)(c) GDPR, DATA PROTECTION ACT 2018, DPA 2018, Data Transfer, US Data Transfers, Restricted Data Transfer, International data transfers, Restricted International Data Transfers, DPC22, Emma Bate, Information Commissioner's Office, Information Commissioner, ICO, EDPB, European Data Protection Board, International Data Transfer Risk Assessment, IDTRA, Transfer Risk Assessment, TRA, Data export, Personal Data Export, Data Exporter, Supplementary Measures, Data Controller, Data Processor, Data Importer, Schrems II, C-311/18, Transatlantic Data Privacy Framework, Executive Order on Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities, Appropriate Safeguards, Recommendations 01/2020 on measures that supplement transfer tools to ensure compliance with the EU level of protection of personal data, EDPB Recommendation 01/2020, International Data Transfer Agreement, International Data Transfer Addendum, IDTA, Standard Contractual Clauses, Modernised Standard Contractual Clauses, International Transfers, Privacy, Data Privacy, Human Rights, Transfer Risk Assessment Tool, Data Protection & Digital Information Bill, Adequacy Decision, UK Adequacy, Bill of Rights, Transfer Impact Assessment, TIAComment

See ya SCCs, enter the IDTA

New data processing or other sharing agreements governed by the UK GDPR, which are entered into on or after Thursday 22 September 2022 and which involve the export of personal data from the UK to third countries and will rely on appropriate safeguards under Article 46 UK GDPR in the form of standard data protection clauses, can no longer rely on the standard contractual clauses (SCCs) or ‘model clauses’ issued by the European Commission and valid as at 31 December 2020 and must instead incorporate the International Data Transfer Agreement or modernised SCCs and International Data Transfer Addendum.

Nicola Cain20 September 2022Data Protection, Data Protection Act 2018, GDPR, UK GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation, UK General Data Protection Regulation, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Information Commissioner, SchremsII, Schrems II, Standard contractual clauses, SCCs, Modernised Standard Contractual Clauses, Modernised SCCs, International data transfers, International Data Transfer Agreement, IDTA, International Data Transfer Addendum, International Data Transfer Risk Assessment, Article 46 UK GDPR, Article 46 GDPR, Model clauses, European Commission Decision 2001/497/EC, European Commission Decision 2010/87/EU, Brexit, UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement, Article 46(2)(c) UK GDPR, Article 46(2)(d) UK GDPR, Article 46(2)(d) GDPR, Standard data protection clauses, The Data Protection Privacy & Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (SI 2019/419), Schedule 21 Part 3 para.7 Data Protection Act 2018, Data transfer agreement, Data exporter, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914, Data Controller, Data Processor, Data Exporter, Data ImporterComment

U-turn?

Handley Gill summarises the Government's publication of its response to the ‘Data: A New Direction’ consultation, previewing the content of the forthcoming Data Reform Bill, which was proposed in ‘The Benefits of Brexit’ policy paper and formally announced in the Queen’s Speech 2022.

Nicola Cain22 June 2022Personal Data, UK GDPR, UK General Data Protection Regulation, Data Protection Act 2018, DPA 2018, PECR, Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations, Data: A New Direction, Data Protection Reform, BREXIT, National Data Strategy, Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data, Article 89 UK GDPR, Recital 159 UK GDPR, Recital 33 UK GDPR, Article 14 UK GDPR, Recital 62 UK GDPR, Disproportionate effort, Article 6(1)(f) UK GDPR, Political processing, Article 6 UK GDPR, Special Category Personal Data, Schedule 1 Data Protection Act 2018, Anonymity, Anonymous Data, Article 4(1) UK GDPR, the Council of Europe’s Convention 108, the Council of Europe Convention 108, Privacy management programme, Data Protection Officer, Article 37 UK GDPR, Data Protection Impact Assessment, DPIA, Article 35 UK GDPR, Article 30 UK GDPR, Records of Processing Activities, Article 36 UK GDPR, Prior Consultation, Article 12(5) UK GDPR, Manifestly Unfounded or Excessive, Article 45(2) UK GDPR, International data transfers, Adequacy Decision, s.17B(1) Data Protection Act 2018, Alternative Transfer Mechanisms, Article 46 UK GDPR, Law enforcement processing, Part 3 Data Protection Act 2018, Part 4 Data Protection Act 2018, Cookie Consent, Regulation 6 Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations, Regulation 22(2) Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations, Soft Opt-In, Marketing, Regulatory Enforcement, Information Commissioner, Statutory Duties, Statement of Strategic Priorities, Expert Panel, Technical Reports, Notice of Intent, Final Penalty Notice, AI, Artificial Intelligence, Article 22 UK GDPR, Automated Processing, Voluntary Undertakings, Data Breach Reporting, Article 33 UK GDPR, Article 15 UK GDPR, Data Subject Access Request, Reverse Transfers, Article 49 UK GDPR, Derogations, s.35 Digital Economy Act 2017, Data Sharing, Algorithm Transparency, Schedule 1 Part 2 Data Protection Act 2018, Substantial Public Interest, Biometric Data, Impact Assessments, Legitimate Interests Assessment, Biometrics Commissioner, Smart Data Schemes, Data Intermediaries, Article 46(2)(f) UK GDPR, Certification Regime, Surveillance Camera Commissioner, Schedule 16 paragraph 2(2) Data Protection Act 2018, Data Protection & Digital Information BillComment

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